Yellow Plum is a semi-scandent bush-forming shrub
or small tree 2-7 m high. Trunk diameter is seldom greater than 10 cm.
Bark is dark brown to pale grey, smooth to scaly. The lax, usually
divergent branching forms a rounded or conical crown. Branchlets are
purple-red with a waxy bloom and the tree is usually armed with
straight slender spines. It is sometimes semi-parasitic with haustoria
on the roots. Leaves are alternate, lanceshaped to elliptic, 3-8 to
1.5-4 cm, variable thickness (semi-succulent to thin); blunt to notched
at the tip, 3-7 pairs veins, inconspicuous. Leaf-stalks are short,
slender, up to 6 mm long, canaliculate. Leaves are grey-green, hairless
and leathery or thin flesh. When crushed, young leaves smell of bitter
almonds. The fragrant white, yellow-green or pink flowers occur in
branched inflorescences borne on shortly pedunculate axillary racemes
or umbels; pedicles 3-7 mm long, both peduncles or pedicles glabrous.
Fruits are round to ellipsoidal drupes about 3 cm long, 2.5 cm thick,
glabrous, greenish when young, becoming yellowish (or, rarely,
orange-red) when ripe, containing a juicy pulp and 1 seed. Seed woody,
light yellow, up to 1.5 cm long, 1.2 cm thick.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
Photographed at Suttagatti, Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Hog Plum is ...